PTQualitativeNeuroRehabilitation2025

Exploring Impacts of Integrating a Rehabilitation Dog into Physiotherapy from the Perspectives of Children with Cerebral Palsy and Their Caregivers.

Valerie Caron, Alison Oates, Julie Petrin and 5 others

PMID 41277278

WHAT IT FOUND

Children with cerebral palsy and caregivers reported that a rehabilitation dog in physiotherapy provided physical steadiness, emotional safety and enjoyment.

They said the bond made sessions feel more personal and encouraged trying walking tasks.

Key findings

01Children and caregivers described an immediate bond with the dog that deepened during the eight-week physiotherapy program.

02Participants said the dog's physical support helped them feel safer and more stable during balance and walking.

03Participants reported the dog made sessions more enjoyable and motivated them to try tasks, including at home or school.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

Read the rest of this summary

You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.

Already have one?

What it does not show

The findings come from a small purposive sample of 11 children and 11 caregivers, so they describe experiences rather than prove what works. All children were ambulatory and able to walk 10 metres six times, and six were GMFCS I and five were GMFCS II, so the results say little about children who need more support. The participants came from a study involving a dog, and the paper notes they likely already liked dogs, which may bias the positive reports. The interviewer was also the interventionist and dog handler, and children were interviewed in front of the researcher and their caregiver, which may have shaped answers. Some children had difficulty expressing themselves, and caregivers often expanded or broadened the child's response, so the child's own meaning may not be fully captured. The study reports perceptions from interviews, not measured changes in walking, balance, falls or participation. The work involved one dog, Loki, trained in French by one organization, so transfer to other dogs or settings is unclear.

Declared interests

Funding for this project was provided by a Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation Collaborative Innovation Development Grant, the Branch Out Neurological Foundation Graduate Scholarship, the Saskatchewan Centre for Patient Oriented Research PhD Scholarship, and the College of Medicine Health Sciences Program at the University of Saskatchewan. The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read these reports as proof that adding a rehabilitation dog to physiotherapy improves walking, balance or participation in children with cerebral palsy. The study asked children and caregivers how they experienced the dog, and the children were already ambulatory and likely selected because they liked dogs.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →