Examining the clinical utility of the Occupational Therapy Observation Tool-Adjustment Support Details (OTOT-ASD): Experiences of paediatric occupational therapists.
Tricia Margaret Mackay, Helen Bourke-Taylor, Stuart Carey and 1 others
PMID 40878260WHAT IT FOUND
Six experienced paediatric occupational therapists who trialled a companion observation form alongside standardised tests with autistic children said it sharpened their clinical reasoning and reporting.
Time was the main problem, and only one of six thought it made assessments more accurate.
Key findings
01All six therapists rated the OTOT-ASD comprehensive, developmentally appropriate and supportive of client-centred practice, and all said it made their professional reasoning visible during assessment.
02Time was the main barrier: therapists reported completing the tool in 5 to 20 minutes, often after the session, and said back-to-back appointments and already stretched schedules made this hard, raising questions about billing families for the extra time.
03All six saw the tool as useful for new graduates and students, while the most experienced therapists said they already did this work naturally and were less likely to use it themselves.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
Only six therapists finished the study, all from one Australian state and recruited by convenience, so the results describe these six people rather than paediatric occupational therapists in general. All six had at least ten years of experience and five worked in private practice, with only one from a publicly funded regional setting, so less experienced therapists and those in public health or school services may see the tool differently. No child was assessed or followed up, so the study says nothing about whether using the tool changes assessment accuracy or children's outcomes. Five of the eleven therapists who consented dropped out, most citing workload or family commitments, which may leave the findings leaning towards therapists with more available time. Training was delivered live to two participants and as recordings to four, and the authors note this variation may have affected how the tool was used.
Declared interests
The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The paper does not state who funded the work.
The easy way to misread this
Do not take this as evidence that the tool improves assessment accuracy or children's outcomes. No child was assessed or followed up and no outcome was measured; the findings are the opinions of six experienced therapists, and only one of the six agreed the tool made standardised assessments more accurate.
Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →