OTPilotJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2025

Evaluation of wrist and finger function in healthy children through music-based video game therapy.

Javier Urbina-Alarcón, Ana Angulo, Victoria E Abarca and 1 others

PMID 41023708

WHAT IT FOUND

In healthy children, background music during wrist and finger video games made movements more consistent but did not improve game scores.

Ten children rated the glove and games as satisfying and reported that music helped them concentrate and relax.

Key findings

01Music reduced movement variability across all three games, with the coefficient of variation dropping from 53.19% to 35.56% in the Rocket game and from 35.62% to 26.06% in the Bubbles game.

02In-game performance scores did not improve with music; the Bubbles game averaged 6.12 points without music and 6.00 with music, while the Rocket game averaged 0.17 without music and 0.00 with music.

03Participants rated their satisfaction with the device and the relaxing effect of music significantly higher than neutral, with median scores of 5.0 and 4.5 respectively on a 5-point scale.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study involved only ten healthy children, so the results cannot be generalized to children with cerebral palsy or other motor impairments. The order of conditions was not randomized; the no-music condition was always played first, so improvements in the music condition might be due to practice rather than the music itself. The children performed near ceiling levels in the games, meaning the tasks were too easy to detect any potential performance benefits from music. The usability questionnaire was not formally validated or piloted before use. Data from three of the thirteen recruited participants were excluded due to technical issues, and further paired exclusions occurred during analysis due to signal artifacts. The study only measured immediate effects during a single session, providing no information on whether these benefits persist or lead to long-term motor learning.

Declared interests

The study was funded by The Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú through The Annual Research Project Competition CAP-PUCP-2022. No other conflicts of interest are reported.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume this system improves functional hand use in children with disabilities. The study was conducted on healthy children who were already performing near the maximum possible score, and the fixed order of conditions means practice effects cannot be ruled out as the cause of the observed movement consistency.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →