PTRCTAmerican journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation2017

Effects of the Integration of Dynamic Weight Shifting Training Into Treadmill Training on Walking Function of Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Ming Wu, Janis Kim, Pooja Arora and 2 others

PMID 28644244

WHAT IT FOUND

Between-group walking speed gains were not different, but treadmill training plus cable-driven leg and pelvis assistance gave a larger endurance gain than treadmill training alone.

Within the robotic group, self-selected speed and endurance improved after training, but not at follow-up.

Key findings

01Between-group gains in self-selected and fast walking speed were not different, while the robotic group gained more endurance than the treadmill only group.

02Within the robotic group, self-selected walking speed and endurance improved after training, but the gains were not significant at follow-up.

03Fast walking speed, GMFM scores, muscle tone, and PODCI did not change significantly after robotic training.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Only 11 children in the robotic group and 10 in the treadmill only group completed all sessions, so the sample was small. Physical therapists who delivered the intervention and assessed outcomes were not blinded, which could bias the results. All participants could ambulate with or without assistive devices, so it is unclear whether children who cannot ambulate even with devices would benefit. The GMFCS range was broad, and higher-function children had greater endurance gains, so the average result may not apply to all functional levels. Gains were not significant at follow-up and were only partially retained, so durability is unclear. The robotic group received treadmill training, leg assistance, pelvis assistance, and verbal encouragement together, so the contribution of each component cannot be separated.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that pelvic weight shifting assistance alone is proven to improve walking speed over treadmill training. The robotic group also received treadmill training and leg swing assistance, and between-group speed gains did not differ.

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