SLPOtherJournal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation2021

Effects of False Vocal Folds on Intraglottal Velocity Fields.

Liran Oren, Sid Khosla, Charles Farbos de Luzan and 1 others

PMID 32147314

WHAT IT FOUND

Narrower false vocal fold constriction strengthened intraglottal vortices, increased flow skewing and maximum flow declination rate, and raised sound intensity in excised canine larynges.

This is a lab biomechanics finding, not evidence that a therapy works.

Key findings

01Tightening the gap between the false vocal folds from 7 mm to 3 mm increased the strength of the swirling air inside the glottis, even when the driving pressure was the same.

02The same narrowing also raised the maximum flow declination rate and the skewing of the airflow waveform, the physical drivers of sound energy.

03Sound intensity rose with the narrower constriction, though the link to vortex strength alone was less clear.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The work was done on larynges removed from dead dogs, not on living people, so the findings describe a mechanical model rather than a functioning human voice. The air pressures used were higher than the range typical of human speech, and the authors state the results are only likely to carry over to humans because they fall within a specific pressure window. The false vocal folds were rigid metal inserts, not living tissue, so the study cannot capture how real folds move, tense, or respond. The vocal tract was a straight acrylic tube, not a real mouth and throat, so natural acoustic loading was absent. The airflow was measured in one thin slice through the middle of the folds, so it assumes that slice represents the whole three-dimensional flow. The sound was measured at a distance that does not follow the standard protocol for human intensity measurement, because there was no real head or mouth. Vortex strength was traced by hand on selected frames rather than measured automatically across the whole cycle.

Declared interests

No funding or conflict of interest declaration is included in the supplied text.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that a supraglottal narrowing technique makes a voice louder or healthier. The study measured airflow and sound in four excised canine larynges with rigid metal inserts standing in for the false folds, at pressures higher than human speech, and it tested no treatment and no patients.

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