Effectiveness of Adjunct Robotic Therapy With a Patient-Guided Suspension System for Stroke Rehabilitation Using a 7-Days-a-Week Model of Care: A Comparison With Conventional Rehabilitation.
San San Tay, Christine Alejandro Visperas, Abbas Bin Zainul Abideen and 4 others
PMID 34589694WHAT IT FOUND
Adding robotic gait training to usual care did not improve the main functional outcome or length of stay.
However, it significantly improved walking assistance levels, with patients needing less physical help by discharge. Most patients found the therapy safe and satisfying.
Key findings
01The primary outcome, Functional Independence Measure (FIM) gain, showed no significant difference between the robotic and control groups.
02Patients in the robotic group had significantly greater improvement in Functional Ambulation Category (FAC) scores compared to controls.
03There were no adverse events such as injuries or pain that disrupted treatment in the robotic group.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
The study was a retrospective service evaluation, not a randomized controlled trial, which limits causal inference. Sample size was small (n=100), potentially underpowering the study to detect differences in secondary outcomes. The robotic group received therapy 7 days a week, while conventional therapy was less available on weekends, confounding the effect of the device itself with the effect of increased therapy frequency. No long-term follow-up was conducted to assess sustained benefits. Patients were selected for having at least moderate motor strength (MMT >=3), so results do not apply to more severely impaired stroke patients.
Declared interests
The study was conducted as a service evaluation using deidentified data. The paper does not explicitly state external funding sources or commercial conflicts of interest for the authors, though the device used (Andago) is manufactured by Hocoma.
The easy way to misread this
Do not assume the robotic device itself caused the improved walking assistance scores. The robotic group received therapy 7 days a week, including weekends, whereas the control group's conventional therapy was less frequent on weekends. The benefit may stem from the higher total dose of therapy and continuity of care rather than the specific technology.