OTSLPOtherInternational journal of language & communication disorders2026

"Disconnected From Everyone and Everything Around Them": A Mixed Method Study to Explore the Perspectives of Children With Language Difficulties and Their Caregivers On Mental Health Concerns and Mental Health Support.

Adrienne Wilmot, Mark Boyes, Natalie Kippin and 7 others

PMID 41960880

WHAT IT FOUND

Most of 120 caregivers of children with language difficulties (91%) had worried about their child's mental health, mainly anxiety, self-esteem and friendships, but 65% said their child had never had formal mental health support.

Talk-based therapy was described as a poor fit.

Key findings

01Of 120 caregivers surveyed, 109 (91%) said they had ever been concerned about their child's mental health, and 102 (85%) reported significant concerns in the past 12 months.

02The concerns caregivers chose most often were self-esteem or confidence (92), social skills or making friends (86), anxiety (85), bullying victimisation (49), anger or aggression (44), social withdrawal (37) and depression (30).

0378 of 120 caregivers (65%) said their child had never used formal mental health support, and only 15 of the 39 whose child had (38.5%) called it a good fit. The reason given most often was the therapist's lack of knowledge or skills about DLD.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

Only four children were interviewed, so their views do not appear in every theme, and no clinicians or teachers were asked at all. Families who were already worried about their child's mental health were more likely to volunteer, so the 91% figure probably overstates how common these concerns are among all children with language difficulties. The interview families were all in Australia, and everyone was recruited through DLD networks, social media and the researchers' own contacts, so this is a self-selected group rather than a representative sample. Most children had a parent-reported diagnosis of DLD, but some had no formal diagnosis or were still being assessed, and a few had autism or speech sound disorder, so the group is not uniform. Caregivers reported on their child's mental health; the study did not use diagnostic assessment, so these are concerns rather than confirmed conditions.

Declared interests

The work was funded by the Curtin enAble Institute, The DLD Project (International DLD Research Grant) and Healthway (grant 34838), with several authors supported by National Health and Medical Research Council and Stan Perron Charitable Foundation grants. The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The DLD Project is an advocacy organisation for DLD and was also one of the DLD-specific networks used to recruit survey participants.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the 91% as the rate of mental health problems among children with language difficulties. These were caregivers recruited largely through DLD networks and social media, and the authors themselves say that families already concerned about their child's mental health were more likely to take part, so the true figure is probably lower. The movement and art therapy suggestions came from caregivers, not from a tested treatment.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →