PTOTOtherAmerican journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation2020

Digital Phenotyping to Quantify Psychosocial Well-Being Trajectories After Spinal Cord Injury.

Hannah W Mercier, Jason W Hamner, John Torous and 2 others

PMID 32576743

WHAT IT FOUND

Smartphone surveys and GPS tracking were feasible in 43 wheelchair users with spinal cord injury, but newly injured adults dropped out more.

Depression was linked to lower social participation; community mobility relationships varied by person.

Key findings

01Fourteen participants dropped out by two months and five more dropped out between two and four months, and drop-out was higher in the community reintegration group than in the exercise group.

02Participants with at least one week of mild depression had lower satisfaction with social engagement and restricted ability to participate in social roles.

03Average GPS community mobility measurements were similar across depression groups, and relationships between depression and mobility varied by individual.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

Only 43 adults enrolled, and only 10 exercise participants and 5 community reintegration participants completed 4-month data. Drop-out was common early and was higher in newly injured adults, so the findings may not represent people still adjusting to community life. Participants who dropped out had lower baseline social participation and less physical activity, so the remaining sample may be more socially active than the full SCI population. It was not an intervention study and did not substitute for mental health services, and responses were not reviewed in real time. GPS data were discarded when signal reliability was greater than 20 meters, and location visits required at least 20 minutes within 50 meters, so some mobility may be missed. The sample was mostly male and white, and eligibility required English communication, wheelchair use, and independent smartphone use, so results may not apply to other groups. The paper did not collect data on people approached who did not join, so reasons for non-participation are incomplete. Retention changed after compensation was added, so pre-compensation and post-compensation data may not be directly comparable.

Declared interests

The paper is listed as Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't. The supplied text does not include an author conflict of interest statement.

The easy way to misread this

Do not treat this as evidence that smartphone data can diagnose or predict depression after spinal cord injury. It was a small feasibility study with incomplete data, and depression links to mobility varied by person.

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