PTOtherFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2025

Differences in the dynamic balance function of healthy elementary school students and university students observed with and without the use of a sensor-integrated gamification application.

Yasuaki Kusumoto, Satoko Ohmatsu, Eri Takahashi and 1 others

PMID 41312124

WHAT IT FOUND

The sensor game did not change Y-Balance scores overall.

It lowered one dominant-leg posterolateral score in elementary students, while university students showed no difference.

Key findings

01The sensor game lowered one dominant-leg posterolateral score in elementary students, from 140.1% to 118.6% of limb length.

02University students did not show significant differences between normal and sensor-game Y-Balance tests.

03Elementary students reached farther anteriorly than university students on the dominant leg in both the standard and sensor-game tests.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

The study was cross-sectional and measured only immediate test performance, so it cannot show long-term training effects or causality. Participants were healthy elementary and university students, not patients receiving rehabilitation. The standard test was always done before the sensor game, so learning or fatigue could have affected the comparison. 8 of 87 recruited participants were excluded because sensor malfunction prevented completion. The authors noted possible bias from equipment support provided by Digireha Inc., the company that makes the application. The scores were higher than in previous studies, and the authors say racial differences and exercise habits may matter, so results may not generalise.

Declared interests

Financial support was received for the research and/or publication from NEDO and JSPS KAKENHI. The authors also stated that potential bias could have occurred because equipment support was provided by Digireha Inc.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the lower posterolateral score as evidence that the game improves balance. The study measured immediate test performance in healthy students and did not test training effects.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →