PTOtherBrazilian journal of physical therapy2018

Development of postural control and maturation of sensory systems in children of different ages a cross-sectional study.

Cristina Dos Santos Cardoso de Sá, Catarina Costa Boffino, Renato Teodoro Ramos and 1 others

PMID 29239806

WHAT IT FOUND

Five-year-olds showed more sway than seven-, nine-, and 12-year-olds on difficult balance tests.

Adjustment speed varied by age. Nine- and 12-year-olds were similar. Use this as a reference for typical development, not a treatment target.

Key findings

01The 5-year-old group showed greater medial-lateral and anterior-posterior sway than the 7-, 9-, and 12-year-old groups across test conditions.

02The 9- and 12-year-old groups did not differ significantly on postural stability or adjustment parameters.

03The vestibular ratio differed between age groups, including 5 versus 9, 5 versus 12, and 7 versus 12.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

Read the rest of this summary

You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.

Already have one?

What it does not show

The sample was a convenience sample of healthy school children from one metropolitan area in Brazil, so it may not represent children in other settings. The study was cross-sectional, so it compares different children at different ages rather than following the same children over time. The task was quiet standing on a force platform, so it does not describe balance during walking, play, or daily occupations. Children with neurological or musculoskeletal disorders were excluded, so the findings do not describe clinical populations. The discussion suggests clinical training uses, but the study did not test an intervention.

Declared interests

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that a balance training programme works or that a child with these patterns has a disorder. The study measured healthy children during quiet standing and did not test treatment or compare clinical groups.

Read it on PubMed →