Cross-cultural adaptation of the Escala De Fatigabilidad Vocal en Docentes (EFV-D) to brazilian portuguese.
Maria Eduarda Oliveira de Figueiredo, Priscila Oliveira, Thays Vaiano and 2 others
PMID 42615692WHAT IT FOUND
A Spanish vocal-fatigue questionnaire for teachers has been translated and culturally adapted into Brazilian Portuguese.
The testing to confirm the scale actually works has not yet been done, so it is not ready for clinical use.
Key findings
01The scale was adapted through five stages: translation, synthesis, pre-testing by teachers, back-translation, and expert consensus, all conducted virtually.
02Twenty-three teachers pre-tested the adapted scale; 12 items (76.6%) were rated 'absolutely relevant,' a proportion significantly higher than items rated not relevant or needing revision (p = 0.001).
03The Spanish term 'docente' was replaced with 'professor' throughout the scale because Brazilian teachers more readily recognize the latter in everyday and professional language.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs
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What it does not show
This paper reports only the translation and cultural adaptation step. The authors explicitly state that the validation process — testing whether the scale actually measures vocal fatigability accurately and consistently — has not yet been conducted and is planned as future work. The pre-testing sample was 23 teachers, all recruited virtually, which is a small group for judging whether every item is understandable and relevant. All stages of the adaptation were conducted virtually, so no in-person feedback or observation of how teachers actually read and respond to the items was possible. Four items (13, 14, 16, 17) were rated as not relevant or needing revision by some teachers but were retained in the final version on the basis that they cover important aspects of the construct; their acceptability in real use is untested.
Declared interests
No funding source and no conflicts of interest were declared.
The easy way to misread this
Do not assume this scale is ready to use in clinical practice. The paper reports only the translation and cultural adaptation step; the authors state that the testing to confirm the scale works (its validity, reliability, and precision) has not yet been conducted and is planned as future work. Using it now to assess a teacher's vocal fatigue would mean relying on an untested instrument.