PTOTQualitativeJournal of rehabilitation medicine2026

Commonalities in rehabilitation data across diverse health conditions: a comparison of seven large European databases.

Carlotte Kiekens, Helena Burger, Paolo Capodaglio and 8 others

PMID 41870340

WHAT IT FOUND

Rehabilitation databases across Europe share some categories, but no variables are common to all.

They mostly record biomedical and impairment data, with activities, participation and psychosocial factors underrepresented.

Key findings

01No variables were shared across all included databases.

02Patient-reported outcomes and impairments were the most common variable categories, included in six databases.

03Caregiver burden and general physical and mental health were the least frequently reported information, appearing in 2 out of 7 databases.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

Only a small number of databases was analysed, so the findings may not represent all rehabilitation settings. The databases were heterogeneous and not designed for comprehensive comparison, so differences may reflect local practice rather than a general pattern. Psychosocial and contextual factors were underrepresented. This restricts the biopsychosocial picture. The study did not use advanced quantitative analyses. It describes patterns rather than measuring size or importance. Some databases were recent or incomplete, which may affect the comprehensiveness of the data.

Declared interests

The paper states it was funded by the European Union and that some authors were supported by the Italian Ministry of Health. It also states the views are the authors' own.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as proof that rehabilitation data are standardized or interoperable. The authors found no shared variables across databases and note that the same concept may still be coded differently.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →