SLPCase ReportPerspectives of the ASHA special interest groups2025

Clinical Case Study: Pediatric Exercise-Induced Laryngeal Obstruction.

Robert Brinton Fujiki, Amanda Edith Fujiki

PMID 40124928

WHAT IT FOUND

A 13-year-old runner diagnosed with exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction improved after three speech therapy sessions including education, trigger management, lower thoracic breathing, rescue breathing, and real-world practice.

She resumed track, but this single case cannot show which component helped.

Key findings

01After exercise, the exam showed repeated vocal fold adduction on inhalation, and she was diagnosed with exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction.

02Edie received three SLP sessions that included education about EILO, trigger identification and management, lower thoracic breathing, rescue breathing, and real-world application, and her final Dyspnea Index score was 9.

03She resumed track team participation and reported performance consistent with before symptom onset, though symptoms still occurred with intense or high-pressure exertion.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

This is a single case report, so it cannot show that treatment works for other patients. Edie received education, trigger management, lower thoracic breathing, rescue breathing, real-world practice, home practice, and behavioral health care for anxiety and depression, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated. Continuous laryngoscopy during exercise was not available, so the exam was done after exercise rather than during exercise. Edie had access to a large medical center, specialized care, a supportive home, and was compliant with practice, which may not apply to less-advantaged patients. Symptoms still occurred with intense or high-pressure exertion after therapy. The asthma diagnosis was questioned but not formally removed, so coexisting or misdiagnosed conditions remain uncertain.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that three speech therapy sessions caused Edie’s improvement. This was one case, and she received education, trigger management, lower thoracic breathing, rescue breathing, real-world practice, home practice, and behavioral health care for anxiety and depression, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated.

Read it on PubMed →