Brief Report: Characterization of Sensory Over-Responsivity in a Broad Neurodevelopmental Concern Cohort Using the Sensory Processing Three Dimensions (SP3D) Assessment.
Maia C Lazerwitz, Mikaela A Rowe, Kaitlyn J Trimarchi and 9 others
PMID 36180667WHAT IT FOUND
44 of 82 children with neurodevelopmental concerns had auditory or tactile over-responsivity.
Auditory over-responsivity was more common than tactile over-responsivity, and rates did not differ by ASD status.
Key findings
0144 of 82 children with neurodevelopmental concerns had auditory over-responsivity, tactile over-responsivity, or both.
02Auditory over-responsivity was more common than tactile over-responsivity in the cohort.
03The proportion with auditory or tactile over-responsivity did not differ between children with and without an ASD research designation.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
The report is an interim analysis of a larger ongoing study, so the numbers may not represent the final cohort. The sample was small, especially the ASD subgroup with 13 children, so estimates for children with ASD may be imprecise. The paper reported a significantly male-skewed sex difference between the ASD and non-ASD groups. The cohort was largely White, non-Hispanic or non-Latin American, and had high parental education and income, so findings may not apply to more diverse communities. Children with nonverbal IQ at or below 70 were excluded, so it does not describe children with more severe cognitive impairment. Three participants were not classified as ASD or non-ASD because additional in-person testing could not be done during the pandemic.
Declared interests
The supplied text names the National Institute of Health as the funder and does not provide an author conflicts of interest statement.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that sensory over-responsivity is specific to autism. In this sample, the proportion with auditory or tactile over-responsivity was similar in children with and without an ASD research designation, and the ASD group had only 13 children.