OTSLPSurveyJournal of autism and developmental disorders2018

Autism Goes to College: Understanding the Needs of a Student Population on the Rise.

Rebecca Elias, Susan W White

PMID 28255760

WHAT IT FOUND

Parents of 16-25-year-olds with autism reported more social and independent living problems than parents of those with ADHD.

They asked for speech/language, social, and living-support services.

Key findings

01Parents of individuals with ASD reported greater difficulty with social interaction, social support, and living arrangements than parents of individuals with ADHD.

02Parents of individuals with ADHD reported greater difficulty with time management and attention than parents of individuals with ASD.

03Parents of individuals with ASD reported that speech/language services, social interaction training, independent living training, and modified living arrangements would be more helpful than parents of individuals with ADHD reported.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The sample was small and not powered to compare all parent groups by diagnosis and school status. Diagnoses were not confirmed, and the gift card incentive may have attracted parents whose child did not meet criteria. The sample was primarily White and fairly affluent, so it may not reflect more diverse families. All information came from parents through an online survey, not from the students themselves or from clinical records. The executive functioning measure was created for the study and its construct validity was not established. Qualitative responses had missing data, so the free-text comparison was not split cleanly by school status.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read these parent-reported needs as proof that speech/language, social, or independent living services improve college success. The study asked parents what they rated as helpful, did not confirm diagnoses, and did not test outcomes.

Read it on PubMed →