SLPOtherJournal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation2017

Assessments of Voice Use and Voice Quality Among College/University Singing Students Ages 18-24 Through Ambulatory Monitoring With a Full Accelerometer Signal.

Matthew J Schloneger, Eric J Hunter

PMID 26897545

WHAT IT FOUND

More recorded voice use went with louder, clearer, steadier voices among college singing students.

Solo singing showed stronger pitch clarity and less irregularity than choral singing.

Key findings

01Higher vocal dose went with less perturbation in voice quality.

02Solo singing had stronger pitch clarity and less shimmer and jitter than choral singing.

03The amount of singing time over three days showed significant relationships with sound level, pitch clarity, shimmer, and jitter.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

Only 19 of the 25 recruited students were analysed because two withdrew and four had large recording gaps. The participants did not record for an average of 31 waking minutes each day, so daily voice quality was not compared with a full day of vocal dose. The analysis removed all instrumental playing minutes because instruments could be mistaken for voicing. The study did not separate classical and contemporary commercial solo singing styles, and voice type differences were not considered. Thresholds were set to reduce false voicing readings, so some non-voice data may have been included and some voicing data may have been excluded. For activity comparisons, four of 19 participants had no choral rehearsal during the monitoring days, so those comparisons used 15 participants. The methods cannot show when vocal efficiency improves with use or when fatigue takes over. The accelerometer mainly measured vocal source vibrations and was less sensitive to higher frequencies, which may affect resonance measures. Privacy concerns may limit full recording in healthcare settings.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that heavy voice use improves voice health or causes clearer, steadier voices. The study observed healthy college singers during daily monitoring and reported relationships, not a controlled test of a treatment or a cause-and-effect conclusion.

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