PTOTQualitativePhysical therapy2025

An Intensive Upper Extremity Program Coupled With a Wearable Device for Poststroke Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Study of the Perspectives of People With Stroke.

Chieh-Ling Yang, Lisa A Simpson, Sharon Jang and 14 others

PMID 40810494

WHAT IT FOUND

Stroke survivors found a virtual arm rehabilitation program motivating because a wearable device gave immediate feedback on hand use.

Therapist support and caregiver involvement were crucial for adherence, though technology glitches and exercise fatigue posed challenges.

Key findings

01Participants reported that the wearable device's feedback on reach-to-grasp counts motivated them to practice exercises and integrate arm use into daily activities.

02Support from therapists via virtual sessions and involvement of caregivers were identified as key facilitators for maintaining motivation and adherence to the program.

03Barriers included the monotony and fatigue of exercises, discomfort or technical issues with the wearable device, and limitations of virtual therapy such as poor camera angles.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The sample was selective, including only participants who completed the program and agreed to interviews, potentially excluding those who dropped out or found the intervention unacceptable. The study did not include perspectives from therapists or caregivers, limiting the understanding of barriers from the provider or support person's viewpoint. Participants were likely already motivated, which may bias the findings toward positive experiences and understate potential resistance or failure modes.

Declared interests

The funders played no role in the design, conduct, or reporting of this study.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume the wearable device alone caused the reported improvements in arm use. The intervention was a complex package including intensive therapist-guided exercises, caregiver support, and virtual supervision, and the contribution of the device specifically cannot be separated from these other components.

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