PTOTOtherPhysical therapy2024

Accuracy of Video-Based Gait Analysis Using Pose Estimation During Treadmill Walking Versus Overground Walking in Persons After Stroke.

Kristen John, Jan Stenum, Cheng-Chuan Chiang and 6 others

PMID 37682075

WHAT IT FOUND

Sagittal video of overground walking tracked hip and knee motion more accurately than treadmill video.

Treadmill video matched overground for step length and time but struggled with ankle angles and asymmetry. Use sagittal overground views for kinematics if space allows.

Key findings

01Sagittal videos of overground walking resulted in more accurate measurements of lower extremity joint kinematics than sagittal videos of treadmill walking.

02Video-based measurements of hip and knee kinematics were more accurate and reliable than measurements of ankle kinematics.

03Sagittal videos of overground and treadmill walking result in similarly accurate measurements of spatiotemporal gait parameters.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study only tested one pose estimation algorithm (OpenPose), so results may not apply to other video analysis apps. Treadmill recording used a single camera facing the right side, which occluded the left leg in most participants. The sample was limited to persons with chronic stroke and did not include other neurologic conditions. Ankle kinematics showed poor reliability, likely due to difficulties tracking foot keypoints against the treadmill background.

Declared interests

The funders played no role in the design, conduct, or reporting of this study. The authors reported no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume video-based gait analysis is equally accurate for all joints or settings. The study found that ankle kinematics and asymmetry measures were less reliable, particularly during treadmill walking, so these should be interpreted with caution.

Read it on PubMed →