PTOTSLPOtherClinical rehabilitation2024

Access to inpatient mood management services after stroke in Australian acute and rehabilitation hospitals.

Shaun L Hancock, Tara Purvis, Tharshanah Thayabaranathan and 7 others

PMID 38385341

WHAT IT FOUND

Mood screening rates in Australian stroke hospitals increased over ten years but remain low, with only 33% of acute patients screened by 2021.

Access to psychologists improved in rehabilitation settings but stalled in acute care, leaving older patients and those needing interpreters at higher risk of being missed.

Key findings

01Adjusted mood screening rates in acute hospitals rose from 17% in 2011 to 33% in 2021, while rehabilitation hospitals saw an increase from 35% in 2012 to 61% in 2020.

02The proportion of acute patients with mood impairment seen by a psychologist did not change between 2011 and 2021 (9% in both years), whereas in rehabilitation hospitals this increased from 30% to 50%.

03Factors associated with receiving less mood management care included being aged over 65, requiring an interpreter, and having a shorter length of stay.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

Participation in the audit was voluntary, and hospitals included in the analysis had to meet minimum admission thresholds, which may skew the sample toward larger centers. The cross-sectional nature of the data prevented linking individual patient outcomes across multiple admissions or tracking long-term recovery. Information on pre-existing mental health diagnoses and specific staffing levels (full-time equivalents) was not available, which could influence the likelihood of receiving care. Data on 'other therapies' provided for mood impairment was not recorded, so the shift away from antidepressants may reflect a move toward unrecorded interventions rather than just psychological therapy. The study relies on documentation in medical records, so poor documentation could be mistaken for a lack of care.

Declared interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest. Funding was provided by Monash University (Research Training Program Scholarship), the National Health and Medical Research Council (Senior Research Fellowship), and the National Heart Foundation of Australia (Research Future Leader Fellowship).

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret the increase in screening rates as a resolution of the problem. In acute hospitals, despite more patients being screened, the rate of those actually seeing a psychologist remained flat at 9%, indicating a bottleneck in access to treatment that screening alone has not fixed.

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