A modified standardized nine hole peg test for valid and reliable kinematic assessment of dexterity post-stroke.
Gudrun M Johansson, Charlotte K Häger
PMID 30642350WHAT IT FOUND
Stroke participants showed slower, less smooth hand movements on a standardized nine-hole peg test than controls.
The movement analysis required motion capture and was tested only in mild to moderate impairment.
Key findings
01Stroke participants took longer on the main peg-transfer task: 22.42 s versus 12.66 s in controls.
02The stroke group spent relatively more time grasping and placing pegs than moving the hand, with a Grasp-Reach ratio of 1.18 versus 0.73 in controls.
03The test was generally consistent within one session, but the time to insert pegs varied most in stroke participants.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
The stroke group had mainly mild to moderate impairment, so results do not apply to more severely affected hands. Only 28 of 30 stroke participants could follow the fixed peg order, so the test may be harder for people with memory or attention problems. The study used motion capture and a full marker set, which is not realistic for most clinics. Reliability was checked only within one session, not across days or repeated clinical visits. The modified test was not compared directly with the original NHPT. Speed was not controlled when comparing stroke and control movement differences. Cognition was not assessed, even though the fixed order may add memory demands. Subgroup analyses for sensory impairment and spasticity used small numbers.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that this standardized peg test improves stroke hand therapy. The movement analysis required motion capture, was done in 28 mostly mild post-stroke participants, and did not compare treatment or the original NHPT.