A Measure of the Auditory-perceptual Quality of Strain from Electroglottographic Analysis of Continuous Dysphonic Speech: Application to Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia.
Keerthan Somanath, Ted Mau
PMID 26739857WHAT IT FOUND
Mean electroglottographic values did not separate adductor spasmodic dysphonia from normal speech.
An electroglottographic opening-slope measure did differ between strained and unstrained syllables within the same ADSD speaker.
Key findings
01Mean electroglottographic parameters did not significantly differ between normal speakers and speakers with adductor spasmodic dysphonia.
02The opening slope quotient SO7525 was the only tested electroglottographic measure that differed between strained and unstrained syllables within the same ADSD speaker.
03Speakers with adductor spasmodic dysphonia showed larger standard deviations for CQ, EGGW50, peak skew, and SO7525 than normal speakers.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs
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What it does not show
The within-speaker strain finding came from only nine ADSD samples selected for high strain variability, so it may not apply to patients with milder or more uniform symptoms. ADSD speakers were selected from a screened pool of 40 for relatively severe symptoms, which limits generalisation to all ADSD presentations. The study did not test whether electroglottographic parameters can diagnose ADSD or measure symptom severity accurately. Rater agreement for identifying strained syllables was fair, and samples with low strain variability were excluded because no consensus could be reached. The conclusions are limited to adductor spasmodic dysphonia and may not extend to other hyperfunctional voice disorders. Electroglottographic signals can be degraded by neck adipose tissue, very strained voices, ventricular fold contact, or mucus bridges.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that electroglottography can diagnose adductor spasmodic dysphonia or reliably identify strained voice in all patients. Mean electroglottographic parameters did not separate ADSD speakers from normal speakers, and the within-speaker opening slope finding came from a small selected sample with high strain variability.