PTOTSLPSystematic ReviewAmerican journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation2021

What Determines the Quality of Rehabilitation Clinical Practice Guidelines?: An Overview Study.

Marcel P Dijkers, Irene Ward, Thiru Annaswamy and 3 others

PMID 33214385

WHAT IT FOUND

Rehabilitation guidelines rated with AGREE II varied widely, and no single domain by itself made a guideline high quality or recommended.

Rigor of development was strongest, but applicability did not predict recommendation, so guideline scores alone should not decide use.

Key findings

01Forty published reviews appraised 504 rehabilitation clinical practice guidelines with AGREE II.

02All six AGREE II domain scores predicted overall guideline quality, with rigor of development strongest and scope and purpose weakest.

03Five of six domain scores predicted recommendation for use, but applicability did not reach significance.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The study relied on published reviews, and many reviews did not clearly report how they used AGREE II procedures, so ratings may not have been applied consistently. The definition of rehabilitation was broad, and the reviews often gave minimal information about whether the guidelines actually covered rehabilitation practices or services. Analyses were based on subsets: 33 reviews provided overall quality ratings for 384 CPGs, and 24 reviews provided recommendation data for 280 CPGs. AGREE II item scoring can be subjective, and the manual gives little guidance for intermediate scores or for combining raters' overall assessments. The analysis did not independently verify the evidence base behind guideline recommendations; a high rigor score may reflect reported methods rather than properly assessed evidence. The search may have missed reviews that did not use AGREE II terms in titles or abstracts. Variation between reviews could not be explained by topic area, rater severity, or other available factors.

Declared interests

The authors reported no conflicts of interest, and no conflicts were reported by individuals in control of the content.

The easy way to misread this

Do not treat a high AGREE II score as proof that a guideline is clinically sound. The paper says AGREE II scores should not be treated as the last word, and a high rating is not a guarantee that recommendations are based on all relevant evidence properly assessed.

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