WeChat-Based Nursing Interventions in Women's Mobile Health: Systematic Review.
Jun Xiao, Rui Li, Yangyang Wu and 1 others
PMID 42406877WHAT IT FOUND
WeChat nursing interventions for women were reported to improve education, self-management and some outcomes.
But most included studies had high risk of bias, so effectiveness remains uncertain.
Key findings
01Nineteen of the 31 included studies combined 2 or more WeChat components, such as groups, official accounts, private chats, or applets.
02All five breast cancer studies reported favorable effects on psychological recovery and quality of life, but two reported no significant differences in pain, fatigue, or sleep.
03The overall risk of bias was high, and the strength of evidence was low, because outcome assessors were not blinded and reporting was insufficiently transparent.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The review combined many different women's conditions, interventions, and outcomes, so it cannot identify which component worked or how well any single condition was supported. Most studies were conducted in China and many were published in Chinese, so the results may not transfer to other health systems or languages. Blinding participants and personnel was usually not feasible, and outcome assessors were not blinded, so self-reported outcomes may be biased. Outcome measurement and selective reporting were rated high risk across studies, and the overall evidence strength was low. The synthesis was narrative rather than pooled, because heterogeneity made meta-analysis inappropriate. Many studies combined multiple WeChat components, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated.
Declared interests
The supplied text does not state funding or conflict-of-interest declarations.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this review as proof that WeChat nursing interventions work for women. Most included studies had high risk of bias, no blinding, and the review itself rated the evidence as low, so the findings are promising but not definitive.