PTQualitativeArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2026

"We Don't Know What to Do With an Adult" A Qualitative Study of Cerebral Palsy Transition Gaps.

Cristina A Sarmiento, Chloe Glaros, Christine Petranovich and 6 others

PMID 41529759

WHAT IT FOUND

Adults with cerebral palsy and caregivers described abrupt loss of pediatric CP care, often leaving 2 to 5 year gaps before adult support.

Families said early transition talks, provider recommendations, and hands-on coordination made the change less frightening.

Key findings

01Forty-eight percent of participants (n=10) experienced prolonged gaps in CP care after leaving pediatric services, and these gaps were frequently 2 to 5 years long.

02Participants valued pediatric providers who started transition discussions well in advance and made direct recommendations for adult CP providers.

03Caregivers often had to coordinate fragmented adult services themselves, and valued when pediatric teams handled logistics such as contacting adult providers, sending medical information, and helping schedule the first adult visit.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

The team contacted 40 eligible participants but completed 21 interviews with 27 participants, so the themes reflect those who took part. Participants came from one specialty adult CP clinic in a large academic health system, and many had access to adult CP specialty care, so this may not reflect adults who never reached such care or who are in less resourced settings. Only English-speaking adults and caregivers were included, so experiences of non-English-speaking families may differ. Caregiver participants were majority female, White, and employed, which may limit transferability of caregiver views. The study is qualitative and descriptive. It reports experiences and does not test whether transition preparation, coordination, or lifespan care changes function, health, or service use. Adults were aged 18 to 40 and recruited from a clinic started April 2022, so findings focus on relatively recent transitions in early adulthood. Some adults were represented by caregivers or interviewed in dyads, so the adult-only perspective may be less complete.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that a transition program works. The study reports what adults with CP and caregivers said about gaps and preparation. It did not test any intervention or measure health, function, or care outcomes.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →