PTRCTNeuroRehabilitation2019

Versatile guideline-based physiotherapy intervention in groups to improve gait speed in Parkinson's disease patients.

Kadri Medijainen, Mati Pääsuke, Aet Lukmann and 1 others

PMID 31256094

WHAT IT FOUND

Twelve people with mild-to-moderate Parkinson's disease who joined guideline-based group physiotherapy improved walking speed from 1.0 to 1.3 m/s over 10 weeks, while twelve controls changed from 0.9 to 1.0 m/s.

Key findings

01Guideline-based group physiotherapy twice weekly for 10 weeks improved gait speed in the intervention group from 1.0 to 1.3 m/s, while controls changed from 0.9 to 1.0 m/s.

02The intervention group also had significant improvements in gait time, hip flexion, hip abduction and freezing of gait questionnaire score.

03Between-group comparisons at re-evaluation were significant for gait time, walking speed and hip abduction, and the change in freezing of gait score showed a significant group effect.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Only 24 participants were analysed, and they were recruited from a convenience sample of people living in one city. All participants had mild-to-moderate Parkinson's disease and could walk without an assistive device at home, so the findings may not apply to more advanced or more dependent patients. The control group was scheduled for physiotherapy only after reassessment, so there was no active control condition during the study. The therapy included many components at once, including gait training, balance, transfers, manual activities, posture, range-of-motion exercises, cueing and manual facilitation, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated. Follow-up was 10 weeks, and the authors did not report longer-term effects. The intervention was delivered in very small groups of 3, which may not reflect typical clinic capacity.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that gait training alone improved walking speed. The intervention combined physical capacity, transfers, manual activities, balance, gait, posture, range-of-motion exercises, cueing and manual facilitation, so the effect of any single part cannot be separated.

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