Validity and reliability of the Cochlear Implant Quality of Life (CIQOL)-35 Profile and CIQOL-10 Global instruments in comparison to legacy instruments.
Theodore R McRackan, Brittany N Hand, Craig A Velozo and 1 others
PMID 33735907WHAT IT FOUND
The CIQOL-35 and CIQOL-10 are validated tools for assessing quality of life in adult cochlear implant users.
They show strong reliability and capture domains like listening effort and entertainment that standard speech tests and older questionnaires miss.
Key findings
01The CIQOL-35 Profile and CIQOL-10 Global instruments demonstrated strong construct validity, convergent validity, and test-retest reliability in adult cochlear implant users.
02Speech recognition scores were only weakly correlated with patient-reported quality of life measures, indicating that standard clinical outcomes do not fully capture the real-world functional benefits of cochlear implantation.
03The CIQOL instruments measure domains such as entertainment, environmental sounds, and listening effort that are important to cochlear implant users but are not included in legacy instruments like the NCIQ.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs
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What it does not show
The sample was recruited through a consortium of 30 institutions, which may introduce selection bias if patients with strong opinions (positive or negative) were more likely to enroll. Participants in the study appeared to have higher education and income levels than the general US population, which may limit generalizability to diverse socioeconomic groups. The study could not verify if participants answered the questionnaires carefully, as time-to-completion data was not available, though the authors note that random responding would likely have caused misfit in the statistical models. The HUI-3 hearing dimension wording was ambiguous for cochlear implant users (mentioning only hearing aids), which likely contributed to its poor performance, but the authors chose not to alter the validated language to allow comparison with previous literature.
Declared interests
The study was supported by grants from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) and the National Institute on Aging (NIA) of the National Institutes of Health. The authors also received support from the Institute for Learning and Brain Sciences (I-LABS) and the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery at the University of Washington. No specific commercial conflicts of interest were declared in the provided text.
The easy way to misread this
Do not assume that improved speech recognition scores automatically equate to improved quality of life. The study found weak correlations between traditional speech tests and patient-reported outcomes, meaning a patient may score well on a word test but still struggle significantly with listening effort or social communication in daily life.