PTOTPilotGait & posture2022

Utility of an obstacle-crossing test to classify future fallers and non-fallers at hospital discharge after stroke: A pilot study.

Jody A Feld, Adam P Goode, Vicki S Mercer and 1 others

PMID 35667230

WHAT IT FOUND

Stroke survivors who failed to step over a customized obstacle before hospital discharge were three times more likely to fall in the next three months.

This simple test may help identify those needing extra fall prevention, though results are not precise enough for routine practice yet.

Key findings

01Participants who failed the obstacle test had three times the risk of falling in the first three months compared to those who passed.

02The test correctly identified 67% of future fallers and 83% of non-fallers.

03Prediction was less accurate for participants who used a walker, with most walker users who fell passing the test.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study was a pilot with fewer participants than planned (45 instead of 50). The estimates of accuracy were imprecise, meaning the true risk could be higher or lower. The test performed poorly for people using walkers. No participants discharged directly from acute care fell, limiting conclusions about that setting.

Declared interests

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume this test is ready for routine clinical use. The results are from a small pilot study with imprecise estimates, and the test missed most falls among patients using walkers.

Read it on PubMed →