PTOTSLPOtherDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2022

Use of health services and unmet needs among adults with cerebral palsy in Ireland.

Manjula Manikandan, Claire Casey, Anne Doyle and 4 others

PMID 35396701

WHAT IT FOUND

In Ireland, unmet needs among adults with cerebral palsy were most common for physiotherapy (23%) and occupational therapy (13%).

Adults aged 25 to 65 years were less likely to use physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech and language therapy than adults aged 18 to 24 years.

Key findings

01Physiotherapy was the most commonly used service (57%), and 23% of adults had an unmet need for physiotherapy.

02Adults aged 25 to 65 years were less likely than adults aged 18 to 24 years to use physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech and language therapy.

03Adults who used a wheelchair were more likely to use every service examined than adults who did not.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The database was voluntary and included only people using services or likely to need services in the next 5 years, so it may miss adults with cerebral palsy who are not registered. Adults with cerebral palsy and intellectual disability were probably in a different database and were not included, so results do not represent that group. The paper did not collect standard cerebral palsy motor function levels. Wheelchair use was used as a rough sign of more severe motor impairment, but it is not the same measure. Data came from questionnaire-style records entered by service providers, so answers may be biased or incomplete. The study is cross-sectional, so it can show association with service use but cannot show cause, cannot show that therapy improves outcomes, and cannot show why services were not received. Some estimates were uncertain because the range around them was very wide. The sample was not a random or representative population of adults with cerebral palsy in Ireland. Older adults used therapy less often, but the study did not measure whether their need was lower or whether services were available.

Declared interests

The paper names the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland as funder. It does not provide a further conflict-of-interest statement in the supplied text.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that adults aged 25 to 65 years need less physiotherapy, occupational therapy, or speech and language therapy. They were less likely to use these services than adults aged 18 to 24 years, but the study did not measure whether their need was lower.

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