PTOtherFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2024

Towards co-design of rehabilitation technologies: a collaborative approach to prioritize usability issues.

K Clanchy, J Mitchell, K Mulholland and 6 others

PMID 38450206

WHAT IT FOUND

Five people with spinal cord injury reported 60 usability issues with a brain-computer rehabilitation system.

Stakeholder ratings marked 50% as high priority, with themes including comfort, safety, and system interruptions.

Key findings

01Five people with spinal cord injury testing a prototype rehabilitation system reported 60 usability issues across nine themes.

02Stakeholder ratings marked 80% of issues as moderate significance or higher, and 50% as high priority for implementation.

0333% of issues were rated high priority, of notable significance to user experience, and technically feasible to resolve.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

The usability testing included only five people with spinal cord injury, all male, recruited through researchers' networks, so the issues found may not represent a wider group. The system was a prototype at Technology Readiness Level 5, not a released clinical treatment, and the paper reports usability issues and design tasks. The original usability participants were not the main raters; separate stakeholders assigned ratings, and only two individuals with lived experience of spinal cord injury were involved in significance and priority ratings. Some issues were found and fixed during parallel technical testing before the rating process finished, so the roadmap order was influenced by project resources and timing as well as stakeholder ratings. The method was demonstrated for one spinal cord injury rehabilitation system, so it is unclear how well it transfers to other devices or clinical settings.

Declared interests

The authors declare financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication. The research was supported by the Motor Accident Insurance Commission, Queensland, Australia, as part of the BioSpine project and The Hopkins Centre, and by an Advance Queensland Industry Research Fellowship (AQIRF049-2020-CV to CS).

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that the brain-computer rehabilitation system improves function or that co-design makes therapy better. It describes a prototype tested by five people and a process for prioritizing usability issues.

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The study

Participants
Five individuals with spinal cord injury (100% male; mean age = 32.6 years; mean time since injury = 7.3 years) tested the prototype; ratings involved 5 Translation Team members, 10 Design Team members, and 12 Steering Committee members.
Certainty of evidence
Low

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Cite

K Clanchy, J Mitchell, K Mulholland, et al. Towards co-design of rehabilitation technologies: a collaborative approach to prioritize usability issues. Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences. 2024.

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