PTOTSLPQualitativeAutism : the international journal of research and practice2024

The meaning of autistic movements.

Stephanie Petty, Amy Ellis

PMID 38907717

WHAT IT FOUND

Autistic adults describe movement as a way to regulate senses and emotions.

Stimming and exercise serve the same functions but face stigma. Clinicians should explore how patients use movement for well-being rather than suppressing it.

Key findings

01Participants identified four main themes for why they move: identity/stigma, managing demands, body regulation, and emotion regulation.

02Stimming was described as a way to increase focus and ignore distractions, providing a 'comfortable background signal' in overwhelming environments.

03Movement was used to express joy or release negative emotions, with authors noting that suppressing these movements caused exhaustion and weakened identity.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The study only includes perspectives from autistic adults who blog, which likely represents a small, privileged group with specific motivations and technological access. The research was not co-produced with the autistic community, which limits the interpretation of the findings. The views expressed do not represent all autistic people.

Declared interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest and received no financial support for the research.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret these findings as evidence that movement interventions improve clinical outcomes. This study reports the subjective experiences and meanings assigned to movement by a small group of bloggers, not the efficacy of any therapeutic technique.

Read it on PubMed →