RNCase SeriesAdvances in skin & wound care2018

The Management of Critically Colonized and Locally Infected Leg Ulcers with an Acid-Oxidizing Solution: A Pilot Study.

Robert Strohal, Martina Mittlböck, Gilbert Hämmerle

PMID 29561341

WHAT IT FOUND

All 30 patients with infected leg ulcers tolerated an acid-oxidizing solution with dressings, and venous ulcers also had compression.

Infection signs, pain, bioburden, pH and wound size improved, but there was no control group.

Key findings

01All 30 patients tolerated the acid-oxidizing solution at 171 dressing changes, and no adverse or serious adverse events were reported.

02Across visits, 70% of patients reported feeling comfortable and 30% reported feeling very comfortable; all reported partial or full pain relief.

03Infection score, bioburden, pH, wound size and pain decreased over the study, and 11 of 30 ulcers healed completely.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

This was a single-arm pilot case series with 30 patients and no control or comparison group, so improvements cannot be compared with standard care. All patients received the acid-oxidizing solution with Adaptic and Vliwazell dressings, and patients with venous ulcers also received compression therapy, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated. The study was open-label and assessed by a single investigator, which can affect infection scoring, pain reporting and wound measurements. No swabs or microbiologic analyses were performed, so bacterial load and organism type were not measured. When wounds healed, later visits stopped and several parameters were missing, so the full course of infection, pain and bioburden is incomplete. Wounds were limited to up to 20 x 10 cm and excluded wounds with more than 60% necrotic eschar, so results may not apply to those patients.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that the acid-oxidizing solution alone caused the improvements or is proven better than standard care. This was an uncontrolled pilot case series, and all wounds received the solution with Adaptic and Vliwazell dressings, while venous ulcers also received compression therapy, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated.

Read it on PubMed →