OTCohortEuropean journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2026

The integration of the Italian Rehabilitation Complexity Scale in the assessment of patients admitted to different levels of care in public and private accredited settings and belonging to the main rehabilitative MDCs: a national experience.

Rodolfo Brianti, Francesca Rodà, Andrea Merlo and 4 others

PMID 41837886

WHAT IT FOUND

In 2809 rehab admissions, higher complexity scores matched lower independence scores.

Using both scales together better tracked longer stays than either alone. Comorbidity scores were less helpful.

Key findings

01Higher rehabilitation complexity scores were associated with lower independence scores across the sample.

02Using the complexity and independence scores together described length of stay better than using either score alone.

03Comorbidity scores were much less informative than the complexity and independence scores for length of stay.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

Scores were collected only at admission, so the study cannot show how these scales change during rehabilitation or whether they track progress. The ER group was too small and was excluded from main comparisons, so the findings do not describe that level of care well. Patients with less common problems were grouped as 'Other rehabilitation problems' and excluded from main analysis, so rare profiles are not represented. The study was observational and did not test whether using these scales improves care planning, length of stay or patient outcomes. Facilities volunteered and the sample was Italian, so the results may not transfer to other health systems or settings. Missing data were removed listwise, although missingness for key variables was 2.10%. Comorbidity showed only weak links to function, complexity and length of stay, while the authors note that comorbidity remains clinically important and difficult to quantify.

Declared interests

The authors declared no financial conflicts of interest. Funding was institutional from Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore di Milano.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that using these scales will shorten stay or improve outcomes. The study observed scores at admission and associated patterns with length of stay; it did not test an intervention.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →


The study

Participants
2809 consecutively admitted patients; ER and 'Other rehabilitation problems' were excluded from main analyses
Certainty of evidence
Low

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Rodolfo Brianti, Francesca Rodà, Andrea Merlo, et al. The integration of the Italian Rehabilitation Complexity Scale in the assessment of patients admitted to different levels of care in public and private accredited settings and belonging to the main rehabilitative MDCs: a national experience. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2026.

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