PTQualitativeJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2022

The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown Restrictions on Exercise Behavior Among People With Multiple Sclerosis Enrolled in an Exercise Trial: Qualitative Interview Study.

Louise C Palmer, Whitney N Neal, Robert W Motl and 1 others

PMID 36269870

WHAT IT FOUND

Eight women with MS described different lockdown exercise experiences.

Those already doing home-based trial exercise adapted and kept exercising, while facility-based participants lost in-person support and stopped walking. Both wanted home equipment, videos, and online peer contact.

Key findings

014 of 5 telerehab participants continued exercising during lockdown without a break.

02Facility-based participants said moving from the facility to home removed in-person peer and coach support and reduced their motivation to exercise.

03Participants in both arms asked for more home-exercise resources, including videos, aerobic equipment such as a treadmill, and ways to connect with peers online.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

8 participants is a small convenience sample from 2 sites in the southeast United States, so it does not represent all people with MS. All participants were women, so men’s experiences were not captured. The facility group had a 3-week gap before remote coaching was provided, and the authors could not know whether this affected their experiences. Participants received several components together: exercise prescription, behavioral coaching, newsletters, self-monitoring, and different delivery modes, so the effect of any single component cannot be separated. The study reports perceptions, not measured exercise outcomes, and did not capture depression, comorbidities, or exercise outside the trial protocol. It could not tell whether being assigned to an arm versus choosing an arm changed the lockdown experience.

Declared interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that telerehab is better than facility-based exercise or that it caused continued exercise. These were 8 women’s perceptions during lockdown, and the facility group had a 3-week gap in coaching that could have affected motivation. The trial also included coaching, self-monitoring, newsletters, and exercise prescription, so no single component can be credited.

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