PTRCTJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2019

The effect of 8 weeks of treatment with transcranial pulsed electromagnetic fields on hand tremor and inter-hand coherence in persons with Parkinson's disease.

Anne Sofie Bøgh Malling, Bo Mohr Morberg, Lene Wermuth and 3 others

PMID 30704504

WHAT IT FOUND

Eight weeks of transcranial pulsed electromagnetic field treatment did not differ from placebo for Parkinson's hand tremor intensity, peak power, peak frequency, or coherence in all participants.

A reduction in hand coherence appeared only in the unilateral postural tremor subgroup.

Key findings

01T-PEMF did not differ from placebo for tremor intensity, peak power, or peak frequency.

02When all participants with Parkinson's disease were analysed, T-PEMF did not differ from placebo for inter-hand coherence, peak coherence, or frequency of peak coherence.

03In the unilateral postural tremor subgroup, coherence changed in the opposite direction between T-PEMF and placebo.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

This report used a subsample of the randomized trial, so the tremor analyses included fewer participants than the full trial. Three participants with both rest and postural tremor had missing endpoint data because of withdrawal or exclusion for low compliance or medication change, and all three had received T-PEMF. One participant with postural tremor only did not attend the endpoint assessment. The positive coherence finding appeared only after the main analysis was null and only in the unilateral postural tremor subgroup. The healthy reference group was adjusted by excluding six women to match the Parkinson's group on age and sex distribution. Tremor intensity is sensitive to stress, attention, and placebo effects, so a real effect on tremor intensity may have been masked. The UPDRS was used instead of the MDS-UPDRS because a validated Danish version was not available.

Declared interests

Funding was provided by Den A. P. Møllerkse Støttefond and Grosserer LF Foghts Fond.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the reduction in inter-hand coherence in the unilateral postural tremor subgroup as evidence that T-PEMF improves Parkinson's hand tremor. The trial found no difference between T-PEMF and placebo for tremor intensity, peak power, peak frequency, or coherence when all participants were analysed.

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The study

Participants
50 of 97 randomized participants had pathological tremor; 36 were included in rest tremor analysis and 43 in postural tremor analysis; endpoint data were available for 33 rest participants and 39 postural participants; 40 healthy reference participants were included.
Certainty of evidence
Moderate

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Cite

Anne Sofie Bøgh Malling, Bo Mohr Morberg, Lene Wermuth, et al. The effect of 8 weeks of treatment with transcranial pulsed electromagnetic fields on hand tremor and inter-hand coherence in persons with Parkinson's disease. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation. 2019.

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