The curious case of processing unaccusative verbs in aphasia.
Natalie Sullivan, Matthew Walenski, Tracy Love and 1 others
PMID 28989215WHAT IT FOUND
In sentences where the verb has only one noun, people with Broca's aphasia showed delayed activation of that noun as age-matched controls did.
The study measured reaction times to pictures, not final comprehension.
Key findings
01Age-matched controls showed a priming effect only at the probe 750 ms after the verb.
02Participants with Broca's aphasia showed a priming effect only at the probe 500 ms after the verb.
03No priming effect was found at the other probe positions in either experiment.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs
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What it does not show
The aphasia group had only seven participants, so the timing result is a small-sample finding. The study measured reaction times to picture probes, not whether participants understood the sentences. Only non-alternating unaccusative verbs were tested, so the result may not extend to other verb types or sentence structures. Six of seven participants had prior sentence-level treatment, and the type, amount, and response were not reported, so treatment history cannot be separated from the processing pattern. The authors did not test people with non-agrammatic aphasia or other left-hemisphere damage, so the pattern may not generalise to all aphasia types.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that people with Broca's aphasia have a specific comprehension deficit for unaccusative sentences. The experiment measured picture-response times, not final comprehension, and delayed activation was seen in age-matched controls as well.