SLPQualitativeInternational journal of language & communication disorders2025

The core components of clinical planning for Comprehensive, High-dose Aphasia Treatment (CHAT): A task analysis.

Rachel Levine, Jade Dignam, Kirstine Shrubsole and 3 others

PMID 40100094

WHAT IT FOUND

Speech pathologists described clinical planning for high-dose aphasia therapy as a continuous, collaborative process rather than a one-off session.

They relied on researchers and experienced clinicians to translate evidence into personalized treatment plans, with goal-setting requiring dedicated time and iterative review throughout the therapy block.

Key findings

01Clinical planning was described as an iterative process occurring across the whole therapy block, not just before therapy starts.

02Personnel, specifically researchers and experienced speech pathologists, were identified as the most important resource, providing expertise in evidence-based practice and treatment fidelity.

03Goal-setting was viewed as a prerequisite for planning that required dedicated time, often flowing into a second session, and needed to be collaborative with patients and families.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The first author had a professional relationship with the participants and was involved in delivering the programme, which introduces a risk of bias towards favourable opinions. Many clinical planning tasks occurred offline and could not be directly observed, relying on self-report in interviews. The study focused on describing tasks rather than deeply exploring the cognitive decision-making processes behind them. The sample was limited to speech pathologists in one Australian service, which may not generalize to other contexts.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret this paper as evidence that clinical planning improves patient outcomes. This is a descriptive task analysis of how therapists plan therapy, not an effectiveness trial.

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