Targeting IEP Social Goals for Children with Autism in an Inclusive Summer Camp.
Lynn Kern Koegel, Lindsay B Glugatch, Robert L Koegel and 1 others
PMID 30927180WHAT IT FOUND
Four children with autism improved on IEP social goals during a two-week inclusive summer camp with supervised paraprofessional support, and gains held one to three months later.
Key findings
01All four children improved on their targeted IEP social goals during intervention.
02All four children maintained their gains at follow-up in school and/or community settings.
03All four children showed collateral gains in untreated social areas at follow-up compared with baseline.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs
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What it does not show
Only four children were studied, so the results cannot show how many children would improve or how large the improvement would be. The children received priming, peer mediation, self-management, and supervised paraprofessional support together, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated. The study used a concurrent multiple baseline design across participants, so the evidence is limited to these four children and their measured goals. For Blake, the social goal was created during the study because he had no social goals on his IEP. Follow-up was one to three months later, so longer-term maintenance is not known. Paraprofessionals were undergraduate psychology students supervised by graduate students, so results may not transfer to other staff or settings. The measured outcomes were specific targeted behaviors, not broad social competence or academic progress.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as proof that any one component caused the improvement. The children received priming, peer mediation, self-management, and supervised paraprofessional support together, and only four children were studied.