OTSurveyAustralian occupational therapy journal2025

Supporting parents with disability and other challenges through occupational therapy: What is needed?

Anne Honey, Fidaa Almomani, Yu-Wei Ryan Chen and 18 others

PMID 40407293

WHAT IT FOUND

Most occupational therapists working with adults see parenting within their scope, but institutional rules, training gaps, resources, assessments and role beliefs limit support.

They asked for system change, training and clearer recognition of occupational therapy’s parenting role.

Key findings

011145 respondents (85%) believed parenting was within occupational therapy scope of practice.

02Reported needs included supportive institutional structures (917 respondents, 68%) and training (858 respondents, 64%).

03Only 72 respondents (5%) identified no personal or broader needs for change in this area.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

This is a convenience survey of occupational therapists’ views, not a trial of occupational therapy parenting support, so it cannot show that any intervention works. Respondents were recruited through emails, social media and professional networks, and the authors say the sample may overrepresent therapists already interested in parenting. It did not include occupational therapists from all countries, and may not represent all therapists in the countries included. Most participants worked with adults with disability (95%), so findings mainly reflect that context rather than parents with other challenges. Authors were occupational therapy academics and clinicians who came to the study with a view to promoting occupational therapy support for parenting. Many outcomes are self-reported perceptions and coded free-text responses, not patient outcomes.

Declared interests

No funding or conflict-of-interest declaration is provided in the supplied text; authors are occupational therapy academics and clinicians who stated an interest in promoting occupational therapy support for parenting.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that occupational therapy parenting support improves parent or child outcomes. It reports occupational therapists’ perceptions of barriers and needs, not results from a tested intervention.

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