Supporting Occupational Therapists in Predischarge Home Visit Decision-Making: Development and Evaluation of a Decision-Making Support Tool.
Tammy Aplin, Maureen Godfrey, Liana De Michele and 8 others
PMID 40213083WHAT IT FOUND
Using a new traffic-light tool did not change how confident or easy therapists found deciding on home visits.
However, it significantly improved the accuracy of those decisions for both novice and experienced therapists.
Key findings
01Therapists' self-reported confidence and ease in making home visit decisions did not change significantly after using the tool.
02The accuracy of home visit decisions significantly increased when therapists used the tool, for both repeated and new case studies.
03The tool demonstrated moderate interrater reliability, and internal consistency improved to a good level after removing the medical history item.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
The 'correct' answer for decision accuracy was determined by consensus among only three expert therapists, which may not reflect broader clinical standards. Therapists were involved in the tool's development or were aware of the clinical need for it, which may have biased their ratings of clinical utility. The study did not measure actual patient outcomes or resource utilization, only therapist perceptions and decision accuracy in case studies. Satisfaction measures for consumers and the multidisciplinary team were limited, with high ratings regardless of tool use, suggesting they may not have been sensitive enough to detect changes.
Declared interests
Ethical approval was granted by the Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee. No specific funding sources or conflicts of interest are declared in the provided text.
The easy way to misread this
Do not assume the tool improves patient outcomes or reduces resource use. The study only showed improved accuracy in hypothetical case decisions and unchanged self-reported confidence. The definition of 'accurate' was based on a small panel of three experts, not on actual clinical results.