OTOtherJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2026

Supported Decision-Making Inventory: Psychometric Validation of the Catalan and Spanish Versions.

Dídac Membrives-Barniol, Maria Carbó-Carreté, Joan Guàrdia-Olmos

PMID 42625314

WHAT IT FOUND

The Catalan and Spanish interview versions of the Supported Decision-Making Inventory keep the six areas the original was built around, and people answer them the same way in either language.

Score the areas separately: the two environment sections must not be added together.

Key findings

01The Catalan and Spanish versions kept the six-area structure the inventory was designed with, and that structure held whether the interview was done in Catalan or Spanish.

02Reliability was uneven across the inventory: strongest for the decision-making support area, adequate for the two environment subscales, weakest for personal factors, and the combined environment score should not be used.

03In this sample, being under legal guardianship, living in supported or residential settings, having a higher degree of disability and having less education went with greater reported support needs and with fewer perceived decision-making opportunities but more available supports.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

Everyone was recruited through service providers in Catalonia, so the results may not carry over to other regions or other service systems. Scores were compared with a set of personal and environmental characteristics, but not with other measures of self-determination, quality of life or support needs, so it is not known how this inventory relates to tools already in use. The study was done at a single point in time, so it says nothing about whether scores change when a person's support changes. Personal factors was the weakest area, the two environment subscales cannot be combined, and the wording and clarity of some items, particularly in the Spanish version, still need review. No norms were produced, so a score has to be read against the person's own situation rather than against a population average. The study was not preregistered, and the environment analysis did not fully meet its statistical assumptions, so those links should be read as patterns rather than causes.

Declared interests

The authors state they have nothing to report for funding and declare no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Higher scores on this inventory are not a measure of a person's decision-making ability, and the finding that people under guardianship report fewer decision-making opportunities does not show that guardianship causes that. The study was cross-sectional, so the direction is unknown, and the two environment subscales cannot be added into one score.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →