Reward Enhances Online Participants' Engagement With a Demanding Auditory Task.
Roberta Bianco, Gordon Mills, Mathilde de Kerangal and 2 others
PMID 34170748WHAT IT FOUND
Online listeners performed worse than those in a lab on a difficult speech-in-noise test.
Adding a small performance-based bonus to online pay raised their scores to match the lab group. This suggests the gap was due to lower motivation, not just the home environment.
Key findings
01Online participants had significantly poorer speech-in-noise thresholds compared to the in-lab group.
02Providing a performance-based monetary bonus improved online performance to levels similar to the in-lab cohort.
03Participants receiving the bonus reported higher task engagement and motivation.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs
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What it does not show
The online sample in Experiment 1 was not formally tested for hearing problems, relying on self-report. The study used young, normal-hearing native speakers of British English, so results may not generalize to older adults, those with hearing loss, or other language backgrounds. The bonus was based on performance, which the authors note could ethically disadvantage individuals with hearing impairments who cannot achieve the same thresholds despite equal effort. The study did not isolate whether the improvement was due to the money itself or the feedback/competition element, though engagement ratings were higher in the bonus group.
Declared interests
The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest. The research was funded by a BBSRC grant and the NIHR UCLH BRC Deafness and Hearing Problems Theme.
The easy way to misread this
Do not assume that remote speech-in-noise testing is inherently less accurate due to technical factors like background noise. The study showed that the primary driver of poorer online performance was likely low motivation, which was remedied by a financial bonus. However, do not generalize this to clinical populations without care: tying payment to performance could disadvantage patients with genuine hearing loss who cannot reach the same thresholds, potentially introducing bias if used in clinical recruitment or assessment contexts.