OTOtherWork (Reading, Mass.)2023

Recruiting participants for ergonomic research using self-reported stature and body mass.

Halil Kılıç, Gerbera Vledder, Xinhe Yao and 3 others

PMID 37355924

WHAT IT FOUND

People in ergonomics studies slightly overreported height and underreported weight, especially when BMI was above the healthy range.

The adjustment equations are for research recruitment, not clinical assessment.

Key findings

01Participants overreported their stature by 1.31 cm on average and underreported their body mass by a mean of 1.45 kg.

02The body mass difference was –3.24 kg in the BMI≥25 group and –0.76 kg in the BMI<25 group, and this difference was statistically significant.

03In the BMI≥25 group, 24 of 69 participants reported a BMI < 25.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they found

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What it does not show

The participants were mostly young adults, with a mean age of about 28 years, so the results may not apply to older adults. Very few participants were in the BMI < 18.5 and BMI > 30 groups, so the paper cannot say much about those groups. The study was done in ergonomics experiments, not in clinical care, so it does not show how these differences affect patient assessment or treatment. Self-reported measurements were taken at unknown times, while stature and body mass can change during the day, so part of the difference may not be reporting bias. The authors did not adjust for clothing weight, and men and women may have different clothing weights. The international group was mainly studying or working in the Netherlands, so cultural differences may be limited. Peak variations were large: self-reported stature peak variations –5.5% and 7%, body mass –12.8% and 22.9%.

The easy way to misread this

Do not treat the adjustment equations as a substitute for measured height and weight in patient care. They were built for ergonomics research recruitment, and the authors report large peak variations, including 7% for stature and 22.9% for body mass.

Read it on PubMed →