Quality employee-manager relationships are key to career success.
Susan M Hayward, Sophie Hennekam, Simon M Bury
PMID 40888526WHAT IT FOUND
Autistic employees rated their manager relationship and job satisfaction lower than non-autistic employees.
Across the sample, a more positive manager relationship was linked to strengths use, job crafting, career development and job satisfaction.
Key findings
01Autistic employees rated their relationship with their manager lower than non-autistic employees did.
02Autistic employees reported lower job satisfaction than non-autistic employees.
03The manager relationship, not autism diagnosis, was the single most important significant predictor of each workplace outcome measured.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
The study was cross-sectional and used the same self-report source for the manager relationship and the workplace outcomes, so it cannot show that the relationship caused the outcomes rather than outcomes shaping how people described the relationship. The manager relationship was measured with one open text question and then coded on a 1 to 5 scale, so it may miss nuance and was not validated for autistic adults. The sample was generally well educated and many autistic participants were diagnosed in adulthood, so findings may not apply to autistic people with lower educational attainment or early diagnosis. The initial researcher networks generated one organic response, so most participants were recruited through a paid platform and may not represent the wider employed population. The study did not record socioeconomic status or race/ethnicity, so it cannot check whether these factors explain differences. Only employees were surveyed, not managers, so the findings reflect one side of the relationship. The authors used a conservative significance threshold and say the interaction analysis was underpowered, so the interaction results should be treated cautiously. The UK context, including flexible working legislation, may have affected strengths use and job crafting, so results may not transfer to other countries. Autistic employees worked more hours per week than non-autistic employees, which the authors call an idiosyncrasy of the sample.
Declared interests
Funding: Australian Research Council Linkage Grant (#200200379). The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as proof that improving manager relationships will improve job satisfaction or career outcomes. The study measured perceptions at one time and did not test an intervention, so it cannot show that better relationships cause better outcomes.
Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →