Psychological Therapy for People with Tinnitus: A Scoping Review of Treatment Components.
Dean M Thompson, Deborah A Hall, Dawn-Marie Walker and 1 others
PMID 27541331WHAT IT FOUND
Twenty-five themes of psychological therapy components for tinnitus were cataloged across 64 records.
The review did not show which components work, and no included trial clearly tested therapy delivered by audiologists.
Key findings
01Across 64 eligible records, the review identified 25 themes of psychological therapy components for people with tinnitus.
02Fourteen therapy types had been tested in randomized trials; the most frequently reported were face-to-face CBT (n = 21), tinnitus education (n = 13), and internet-delivered CBT (n = 8).
03No included record reported audiologist-delivered psychological therapy in an empirical trial where the audiologist's role was clearly separated from other clinicians.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they found
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What it does not show
This is a scoping review, so it maps what has been described or tested but does not judge study quality or combine results to show which therapy works. It included only English-language records about adults from 1980 onward, so relevant work in other languages, for children, or from earlier periods may be missing. It excluded records where biofeedback, habituation, hypnosis, or isolated relaxation were necessary parts of the psychological treatment. No included empirical trial clearly tested psychological therapy delivered by an audiologist, so the review cannot tell whether that professional can deliver these components effectively. The authors caution that combining components from different therapies without further analysis could produce a disjointed intervention.
Declared interests
The authors report no conflicts of interest to disclose.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this review as proof that any listed component works or that audiologists can deliver psychological therapy effectively. It maps described and tested components; it does not synthesize outcomes, and no included trial clearly tested audiologist-delivered psychological therapy.