Propulsive Forces Applied to the Body's Center of Mass Affect Metabolic Energetics Poststroke.
Kelly Penke, Korre Scott, Yunna Sinskey and 1 others
PMID 30391412WHAT IT FOUND
A forward pull timed with paretic stance lowered walking energy cost by 12±5% in nine people with chronic stroke.
A forward pull applied all the time did not help. This was lab assistance, not a proven therapy.
Key findings
01In the stroke group, an anterior force timed with terminal stance reduced cost of walking by 12±5% compared with unassisted walking.
02A constant anterior force did not reduce cost of walking in the stroke group.
03Posterior paretic resistance increased cost of walking compared with unassisted walking.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
The study included only a small number of participants. All stroke participants could walk without therapist assistance, so the result may not apply to people who need help to walk. Not all stroke participants took part in both studies. The conditions were tested on a treadmill with verbal cues and a safety harness, not in everyday walking or with a clinical device. Handrail use was kept the same within each person but was not recorded between people, so it could have influenced the results. The assistance may also have helped start leg swing, although the authors say this effect was similar across conditions. The authors did not test rehabilitation use and say assistance could reduce muscle activity and training intensity.
Declared interests
The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The article is listed as NIH extramural research support.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read the 12±5% decrease as evidence that a forward pull is an effective rehabilitation treatment. The study tested lab assistance, and the authors say they are not advocating it as a rehabilitation intervention.