SLPOtherAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2019

Process research in early intensive intervention in autism spectrum disorder: Sensitivity to change of the autism behavior coding system.

Evelyn Herbrecht, Olga Lazari, Marianne Notter and 2 others

PMID 31397545

WHAT IT FOUND

In 40 children with autism during 18-day intensive play-based intervention, coded video showed more spontaneous wishes and cooperative play by day 17; eye-contact change was not significant.

Changes did not track therapist global ratings.

Key findings

01Coded video showed significant increases in expression of wishes and social cooperative behavior from baseline to day 17, while eye-contact change was only a trend.

02Therapist-rated global functioning improved significantly in all four DD-C-GAS domains, most importantly in communication and social behavior.

03Changes measured by the coded video did not correlate significantly with changes rated on the global DD-C-GAS.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

All children received the same FIAS intervention, and the paper does not describe a control group, so it cannot show that the intervention caused the changes. The DD-C-GAS was rated by the lead FIAS therapist, so the therapists' expectations may have influenced the global improvement scores. The coded video changes did not correlate significantly with the global DD-C-GAS changes, so the two measures did not tell the same story. The sample was small and mostly boys (32 boys and 8 girls), and only three children were rated as verbal, so the findings may not apply to girls or verbal children. In 20 children, at least one video had more than 5 minutes unscorable, and the other scores were extrapolated to the full 3600-second observation time. The ABCS variables were revised for this study, so the coding system was still being developed rather than finalized.

Declared interests

Olga Lazari was partially funded by the Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel Forschungsfonds and by the Botnar foundation. René Spiegel is the President of the FIAS Foundation, a charitable nonprofit organization. No other potential conflict was reported.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that FIAS caused the changes or that the ABCS is a validated clinical outcome measure. The study had no control group, the global ratings were made by therapists delivering the intervention, and the coded changes did not correlate with the global ratings.

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