PTOtherBrazilian journal of physical therapy2024

Priorities in physical therapy research: A scoping review.

Sara Souto-Miranda, Eduardo Brazete Cruz, Diogo Pires and 3 others

PMID 39500115

WHAT IT FOUND

Physical therapy research priorities clustered into nine areas.

The largest groups were cost-effectiveness, service delivery, and education, professional development and quality. This is a research agenda, not evidence that any therapy works.

Key findings

0125 documents established 551 physical therapy research priorities between 2000 and 2023.

02The priorities were grouped into nine categories, with cost-effectiveness having 202 research questions, service delivery 86, and education, professional development and quality 63.

03All included documents came from high-income countries, and patient participation occurred in 56% of the studies.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

The review included only physical therapy-specific priority-setting documents, so relevant priorities from broader rehabilitation or other health fields may have been missed. All included documents came from high-income countries, so applicability to low- and middle-income countries is unclear. The authors state the search was conducted in English, which may have missed important reports from non-English speaking countries. The review did not check whether the listed priorities had already been answered by existing research. The review was designed and conducted without patient and public involvement. Only nine of the 25 documents used the Delphi method, and methods varied widely. No priorities were found for women's health or geriatrics, and some emergent topics such as exoskeleton-assisted therapy or physical therapy during emergencies were not found.

Declared interests

The authors declared no competing interests. The paper did not state who funded the review.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that physical therapy is cost-effective or that any listed intervention works. The review mapped research questions, not tested interventions.

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