Preposition accuracy on a sentence repetition task in school age Spanish-English bilinguals.
Casey L Taliancich-Klinger, Lisa M Bedore, Elizabeth D Peña
PMID 28506324WHAT IT FOUND
English preposition repetition was less accurate than Spanish in typically developing Spanish-English bilingual children.
English accuracy tracked how much English they heard and used, not their Spanish preposition score.
Key findings
01Children repeated prepositions more accurately in Spanish (80·79%) than in English (69·23%).
02English input and output was the strongest predictor of English preposition accuracy.
03English and Spanish preposition scores were not significantly correlated.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs
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What it does not show
The study used only a sentence repetition task, so it cannot show how children use prepositions in conversation, writing, or other language tasks. The children were classified as typically developing by parent and teacher report and language measures, but attention and phonological working memory were not tested, so memory demands may have affected scores. The measure was an experimental version of a bilingual language test, not a fully published standardized tool for this age group. The study is cross-sectional and correlational, so it cannot show that increasing English input and output will improve preposition accuracy. The sample was limited to typically developing Spanish-English bilingual children from Colorado and central Texas, so results may not apply to children with language impairment or different bilingual backgrounds.
Declared interests
The authors report no conflict of interest.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that low English preposition scores indicate language impairment or that preposition training will improve them. The children were classified as typically developing, and the study only reports correlations on one sentence repetition task.