RNCohortHeart & lung : the journal of critical care2021

Pre-hospital antiplatelet medication use on COVID-19 disease severity.

Darren Pan, Ada Ip, Serena Zhan and 8 others

PMID 34090177

WHAT IT FOUND

Pre-hospital antiplatelet use showed no association with COVID-19 severity after adjusting for age and comorbidities.

Apparent higher mortality in users before adjustment reflected older, sicker patients, not the medication. Routine antiplatelet use is not recommended for treating COVID-19.

Key findings

01After adjusting for 13 baseline characteristics, there were no statistically significant differences in peak disease severity scores between patients with and without pre-hospitalization antiplatelet use.

02Unadjusted analysis showed users had higher odds of death and severe outcomes, but this was likely due to users being older with more comorbidities.

03The authors state there is insufficient evidence to recommend routine antiplatelet use as part of COVID-19 treatment.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The study only included patients who were already hospitalized, so it cannot determine whether antiplatelet medications prevent mild cases from becoming severe enough to require admission. Most patients in the antiplatelet group were taking only aspirin, meaning the study could not assess whether dual antiplatelet therapy or newer P2Y12 inhibitors might offer different benefits. As a retrospective study, patients took varying doses of medication for different lengths of time, and the researchers could not control for these inconsistencies. The authors note that unmeasured factors contributing to the severity of illness in antiplatelet users may have masked any potential protective effect of the drugs.

Declared interests

The study was supported by an extramural grant from the National Institutes of Health. No other conflicts of interest are reported in the provided text.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that antiplatelet medications are harmful based on the unadjusted data showing higher mortality in users. The apparent increased risk disappeared entirely after adjusting for the fact that patients taking these medications were older and had significantly more cardiovascular and metabolic disease.

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