PTRCTJournal of rehabilitation medicine2021

Physical activity with person-centred guidance supported by a digital platform for persons with chronic widespread pain: A randomized controlled trial.

Sofia Juhlin, Anna Bergenheim, Inger Gjertsson and 2 others

PMID 33576434

WHAT IT FOUND

For people with chronic widespread pain, adding a digital platform after a person-centred physiotherapy health plan did not reduce pain more than a follow-up phone call.

The phone-call group improved overall fatigue more.

Key findings

01The group supported by a digital platform did not reduce pain intensity more than the group supported by a phone call over 6 months.

02The group supported by a phone call improved global fatigue more than the group supported by a digital platform.

03No other measured outcomes differed significantly between the two groups.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Participants and physiotherapists could not be blinded to group allocation, which may affect self-reported outcomes. The study did not adjust for multiple comparisons among secondary outcomes. 29 participants were lost to follow-up, and those lost differed between groups in age, self-reported physical activity, and mental fatigue. Analyses of change over time included only measured follow-up values, so missing outcomes were not imputed. Physical activity was self-reported, and the study did not know how many participants reached their activity goals. The results apply only to the digital platform used and may not generalize to other platforms. The trial compared whole support packages, so it cannot show whether the phone call, the digital platform, or the initial health plan caused any outcome difference. The reported active control group size is inconsistent: randomization states 70 participants, while the baseline table lists 69.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The supplied text does not state a funding source.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the fatigue difference as proof that a phone call is better than digital support overall. The primary pain outcome was null, the fatigue finding was a secondary outcome without adjustment for multiple comparisons, and both groups received the same initial person-centred physiotherapy health plan.

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